Showing posts with label war crimes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label war crimes. Show all posts

Thursday, June 25, 2009

Detailed Itenary of our Kilimanjaro Climb

Elephants grazing in the Kilimanjaro National Park, Tanzania

DAY ONE:

Today you will depart from Johannesburg International Airport arriving at Kilimanjaro International Airport . You will be met by our representative and transferred to you hotel in Moshi where you will relax before departing on your Kili climb tomorrow.

DAY TWO:

After breakfast you will be transferred from Moshi to Marangu Gate - once you reach the gate, you will sign the register at the Park office and make your final preparations for the climb. Your team of porters will arrange and load their packs, containing the food, water, cooking gas and most of your equipment. It is important to have all your daypack items such as drinking water, a lunch pack and extra clothing with you and not with the porters, as they will ascend a lot quicker than your group.

When you leave the Park gate you will take a cleared ridge trail through the cultivation zone, where you will see how local farmers manage and produce their goods on the side of the mountain, before you enter the rain forest. This is possibly the most beautiful part of your climb, surrounded by lush forest and sometimes thick clouds.

After stopping for lunch and a rest, you will head off to Mandara Hut where you will stay overnight. This camp consists of a group of wooden A-framed huts situated in a forest clearing, with each hut sleeping 6 - 8 hikers in bunk beds. All the huts are equipped with solar generated lighting and this camp has a total capacity of 60 hikers. Spring water is piped into the camp and you will find flush toilets behind the main hut.

  • Today's Route: Marangu Gate - Mandara hut
  • Altitude range: 1970 metres - 2710 metres
  • Hiking time: About 5 hours Distance: 12 kilometres
  • Habitat: Rain forest

DAY THREE:

Early in the morning you will begin your ascent again - from Mandara hut the trail passes through a short stretch of forest, and then heads around the base of the Maundi Crater where you will leave the rain forest and enter the moorland zone.
On the way, we recommend that you take a short detour up to the rim of the Maundi Crater , from here you see the impressive Kibo Crater, and on a clear day you will also be able to see the glaciers of Kibo ,this is a great photographic opportunity, so get your camera ready.
Keep your camera handy because you will encounter some of Kilimanjaro's most spectacular and strange plants in the open moorland - with giant lobelia and groundsel growing to heights of 3 metres and 5 metres respectively!
Later in the afternoon you will reach the Horombo hut for your next overnight stay, where you will have hot washing water, an evening meal prepared by your cook. Your hut will be comfortable enough to ensure a good nights rest. Temperatures during the night will be around freezing point.

  • Today's Route: Mandara hut - Horombo hut
  • Altitude range: 2710 metres - 3725 metres
  • Hiking time: About 6 hours Distance: 15 kilometres
  • Habitat: Moorland

DAY FOUR:

Today is acclimatisation day so you will stay based at Horombo hut. From here we recommend taking the hike past Zebra Rocks to Mawenzi hut , this hike forms an important part of the acclimatisation process. The hike will take you 3 hours on the ascent, and a further 1 hours for the descent back to camp. Remember to keep your water intake levels up, and not too rush this hike.

Horombo hut is actually a village of huts with double the capacity of Mandara camp , both ascending and descending hikers meet here with all the guides, porters and cooks on their respective routes - so this camp is normally full and buzzes with activity and excitement.
All meals for the day are provided at Horombo hut. Tonight you will have a good opportunity to get to bed early for a good night's sleep , make the most of it because you will need all the energy you can get for the next couple of days.

  • Today's Route: Horombo hut , Zebra hut , Mawenzi hut
  • Altitude range: 3725 metres
  • Hiking time: 4 hours Distance: 6 - 8 kilometres
  • Habitat: Alpine desert

DAY FIVE:

Today the climb gets a little more difficult with your walk up to Kibo hut, which is approximately 4,700m. The oxygen at these altitudes begins to thin out considerably and you will start to feel it. The climb today will be about 5 - 7 hours and takes you through the last part of the Moorland and into the highlands desert. This a barren area of extreme conditions, with temperatures at night sometimes dropping to below freezing point and daytime temperatures being relatively high. At Kibo hut, you will rest, have dinner and try to have a really good night's rest.
After breakfast you now continue your ascent From Horombo into the Alpine desert habitat, taking one of the two trails to the "Saddle", located between the peaks of Mawenzi and Kibo.
The upper route will look familiar to you if you took the hike to Mawenzi hut yesterday. Rather stick to the lower route which is much easier and has the added benefit of taking you past the last watering point. Unless you are willing to buy mineral water at Kibo hut, you should stock up with all the water you will need - the next watering point will be at Horombo hut when you return there on your descent the night after next. Once again remember to take it slowly and drink enough water.

After lunch you will reach Horombo hut, a large stone house which can comfortably sleep 60 hikers in bunk beds , remember there is no water supply at this camp, although you can buy mineral water and soft drinks at the camp office. There are toilet facilities behind the hut.
Spend time this afternoon preparing your equipment as you will be making your final ascent tonight , you will need your ski-stick and extra thermal clothing for your summit bid also ensure that your headlamp and camera batteries are in order and make sure you have spare sets of batteries available as well. Carry your water in a thermal flask otherwise it will freeze later.
Make sure you are in bed by 19h00 - you will need all the sleep you can get before your very early wake up call in only 4 hours time.

  • Today's Route: Horombo hut - Kibo hut
  • Altitude range: 3725 metres - 4710 metres
  • Hiking time: 6 hours Distance: 15 - 16 kilometres
  • Habitat: Alpine desert

DAY SIX:

Today will by far be your toughest day, you will rise and hopefully shine at around 23h30, and after some tea and biscuits you head off into the cold night up a rocky path towards to the Hans Meyer Cave at 5150 metres , you may take a short rest here before continuing your ascent up to Gillman's point at 5 680 metres. Probably the most demanding section of the entire route as it is very steep and stony ,slowly and carefully here. From Gillmans Point, you will more than likely be walking through snow for the next 2 hours, when you will finally reach the summit of Uhuru Peak at 5895 metres. Well done ,you have conquered Kilimanjaro, the highest freestanding mountain in the world!

Don't get too relaxed and spend too much time on the summit, even if the weather is good. Cold and fatigue will set in quickly and you may find it very difficult to get started again. So spend a little time to enjoy the fact that you have conquered Kilimanjaro, get the camera out and take some pictures, then it will be best that you get moving again , it's a long way down!
The first part of your descent to Kibo hut will take almost another 3 hours. After a short rest you will begin the next part of your descent , it will take another 3 hours of hiking to get to Horombo hut where you will spend the night. Later you can enjoy your last dinner on the mountain. You will no doubt have a good sleep, feeling exhilarated and proud of your achievement.

  • Today's Route: Kibo hut - Uhuru Peak - Horombo hut
  • Altitude range: 4700 metres ; 5895 metres ; 3720 metres
  • Hiking time: About 14 hours
  • Distance: About 27 kilometres in total
  • Habitat: Stone scree and ice-capped summit

DAY SEVEN:

After an early and well-deserved breakfast, you continue your descent passing the Mandara hut, down to the Marangu gate , this will take the best part of 6 hours.At Marangu gate you sign your name and details in a register. To make your achievement official, you will receive a summit certificate. If you reached Gillman's Point you will be presented with a green certificate, and if you made it all the way to Uhuru Peak you will have earned yourself a gold certificate.

You will then take a road transfer back to Moshi where you will be welcomed back to your hotel. Take some time out for a long hot shower, and indulge and celebrate before getting a decent night's rest in a comfortable bed.Final Descent

  • Today's Route: Horombo hut - Marangu Gate
  • Altitude range: 3720m - 1980m
  • Hiking time: 1980m
  • Distance: About 27 kilometres
  • Habitat: Moorland and Rain forest

Monday, June 1, 2009

No Headlines doesn't mean No War Crimes

By Amira Hass (Haaretz)

Israel allows only food, medicine and detergent into the Gaza Strip.Thousands of items, including vital products for everyday activity,are forbidden.Altogether only 30 to 40 select commercial items are now allowed intothe Gaza Strip, compared to 4,000 that had been approved before theclosure Israel imposed on Gaza following the abduction of GiladShalit, according to merchants and human rights activists.The number of items changes according to what is determined by TheCoordinator of Government Activities in the Territories. COGAT hasrefused the PA representative's request for an updated list of theitems permitted into Gaza in writing, and passes the information onlyvia the telephone.Gaza merchants are forbidden to import canned goods, plastic sheeting,toys and books, although the United Nations Relief and Works Agencyand other aid organizations are permitted to bring them into thestrip.

The few items merchants are allowed to trade in are divided into threecategories: food, medicine and detergent. Everything else is forbidden- including building materials (which are necessary to rehabilitateGaza's ruins and rebuild its infrastructure), electric appliances suchas refrigerators and washing machines, spare machine and car parts,fabrics, threads, needles, light bulbs, candles, matches, books,musical instruments, crayons, clothing, shoes, mattresses, sheets,blankets, cutlery, crockery, cups, glasses and animals. Many of thebanned products are imported through the tunnels and can be found inGaza's markets.Pasta, which had been forbidden in the past, is now allowed, afterU.S. Senator John Kerry expressed his astonishment at the ban during avisit to Gaza in February. But tea, coffee, sausages, semolina, milkproducts in large packages and most baking products are forbidden. Soare industrial commodities for manufacturing food products, chocolate,sesame seeds and nuts. I

srael does allow importing fruit, milkproducts in small packages and frozen food products as well as limitedamounts of industrial fuel.The Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs reported thatduring the first week of May, 2.2 million liters of industrial fuel -some 70 percent of the weekly supply required to operate the powerstation - was allowed into Gaza. UNRWA receives petrol and dieselsupplies separately. A daily 270-300 tons of cooking gas - 54 percentof the required amount - is allowed.Petrol and diesel for private cars and public transportation have notbeen imported from Israel since November 2, 2008, except for a smallamount for UNRWA. The union of Gaza's gas station owners estimatesthat some 100,000 liters of diesel and 70,000 liters of petrol arebrought through the tunnels daily.Egypt, which in the past two months has been restricting the trademovement through the tunnels, does not limit the supply of gas andfuel. But since Egyptian fuel is heavier than Israeli fuel, it damagesthe newer cars in Gaza and causes malfunctions.In the past, Israel allowed wood for home furnishings to be broughtinto Gaza for some time, but not wood for windows and doors.

NowIsrael has resumed the ban on wood for furniture.The ban on toilet paper, diapers and sanitary napkins was lifted threemonths ago. A little more than a month ago, following a long ban,Israel permitted the import of detergents and soaps into Gaza. Evenshampoo was allowed. But one merchant discovered that the bottles ofshampoo he had ordered were sent back because they includedconditioner, which was not on the list.Five weeks ago Israel allowed margarine, salt and artificial sweetenerto be brought into Gaza. Legumes have been allowed for the past twomonths and yeast for the past two weeks. Contrary to rumors, Israelhas not banned sugar.COGAT commented that, "The policy of bringing commodities derives fromand is coordinated with Israel's policy toward the Gaza Strip, asdetermined by the cabinet decision on September 19, 2007."

A COGAT forum convenes with representatives of internationalorganizations weekly to address special requests of the internationalcommunity regarding humanitarian equipment and the changing needs ofthe Palestinian population, the statement says.

http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/objects/pages/PrintArticleEn.jhtml?itemNo=1086045

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